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Secular Philosophy

by Todd Elder

Secularism is the rejection or exclusion of religious considerations. Secular Science examines the existence of a universe that has occurred without a God or some type of Designer. It often follows a materialistic view regarding the Big Bang Theory for cosmology, a Natural Origins Theory for the Earth's formation and development, and the Theory of Evolution for biological life.

Natural Philosophy

Naturalism has its base in the Natural Philosophy of the Greek Empire and it focused on the premise of nature existing without a god or, at most, with a distant god that may have started things but now does not interact with nature. It was a materialistic concept where physical matter, without anything spiritual, could produce all that exists. These concepts all but do away with a Creator and the possibility of a relationship with Him.

Big Bang Theory

Technically, the theory of evolution is a study of the common descent of organisms and does not include the earth sciences. However, the term “evolution” has gained a more generic use which includes the naturalistic origins of everything rather than just living things. The primary model used in naturalistic origins is the Big Bang theory, which states the universe started in an explosion or expansion of a dense collection of particles approximately 18 billion years ago. The planets, stars, and galaxies slowly formed through uniformitarian processes. The Earth started taking its current form about 4.5 billion years ago. Uniformitarianism predicts that, over time, the erosional and depositional processes should form layers createing a standard geologic column.

Theory of Evolution

The Theory of Evolution is a secular science model which suggests that all organisms have descended from a common ancestor. It begins with the concept of abiogenesis, which is defined as life coming from non-life, and that life slowly evolved into more complex organisms rather than being created fully formed and functional. Through the processes of descent with modification and natural selection, the first molecules of life slowly became more complex and eventually brought about the plants and animals, including man, known today. The Theory of Evolution suggests that the first self-replicating molecules formed about 3.5 billion years ago. Then organisms went through a stage of diversification about 1 billion years ago. Later, man appeared about 1 million years ago. The Theory of Evolution is a secular science theory and, therefore, denies the existence of any gods and any concepts of a special creation or the actions of a creator.

CSE Citation
Elder T W. Exploring Creation [Internet]. Livingston (TX): Exploring
Creation; 2012 Jan. 24. [cited your access date]. Available from:
http://www.exploringcreation.info/secularism/secular.htm

MLA Citation
Elder, Todd W. Exploring Creation. Ed. Todd Elder. 24 Jan 2012.
Exploring Creation. your access date
http://www.exploringcreation.info/secularism/secular.htm